The woman and her partner should be present at the initial evaluation for infertility. The doctor will obtain a full clinical history from the couple and then proceed on to a physical examination. The initial investigations that need to be performed will be based on these assessments. Sometimes, the cause of the infertility may be found at this visit. Further evaluation and clinic visits may be necessary for other couples. It may take several weeks. This is because some of the tests may have to be repeated for verification at different specific times in her menstrual cycle. The initial workup of a man usually can be done faster, because men have no monthly cycles and because there are fewer tests for men.
HSG
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG)
Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) is an x-ray examination that is used to evaluate the uterine cavity and to check for patency of the fallopian tubes (whether the tubes are blocked).
INDICATIONS (REASONS FOR PROCEDURE)
- Infertility (difficulty in conceiving).
- Confirm tubal and uterine abnormalities.
- Recurrent miscarriages.
- Follow-up to some surgical procedures.
CONTRA-INDICATIONS TO THE PROCEDURE
- Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding.
- Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID).
- Pregnancy.
- Recent curettage or active genital tract infection.